Robert Prevost Elected First American Pope
Robert Prevost, 69, has made history as the first American to be elected pope in the 2,000-year history of the Catholic Church. Announced from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, he will take the name Leo XIV. The crowds below immediately began chanting “Viva il Papa” as he became the 267th occupant of the papal throne.
Background and Early Life
Born in Chicago in 1955 to parents of Spanish and Franco-Italian descent, Robert Prevost had a deep connection to both his American roots and his missionary work in Latin America. Ordained as a priest in 1982, he moved to Peru in 1985, where he spent decades serving as a pastor and later as a bishop in Chiclayo. His work in Peru focused on marginalised communities, and he became well known for his efforts to bridge gaps in Latin American society.
First Words as Pope: Honoring Pope Francis
Upon his election, Pope Leo XIV spoke fondly of his predecessor, Pope Francis. “We still hear in our ears the weak but always courageous voice of Pope Francis who blessed us,” he said, before urging the faithful, “United and hand in hand with God, let us advance together.” His remarks reflect a deep respect for Pope Francis’ legacy while emphasizing the importance of unity and progress in the Church.
Leadership Role and Influence
Pope Leo XIV’s rise to the papacy was supported by his pivotal role within the Catholic Church. As the prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops in Latin America, he became a key figure in selecting and supervising bishops. His leadership was widely recognized, and within months of being appointed Archbishop of Chiclayo, he was named a cardinal by Pope Francis. His connection to Pope Francis’ reforms is significant, as the majority of cardinals who elected him had been appointed by Francis.
Views on Social Issues
As Pope, Leo XIV is expected to maintain the continuity of Pope Francis’ reforms, particularly regarding migrants, the poor, and the environment. As a cardinal, he didn’t shy away from challenging figures like U.S. Vice President JD Vance, especially on issues related to immigration and deportation policies. Prevost’s position aligns with Francis’ views on social justice, advocating for a more inclusive and compassionate approach to marginalized communities.
A Global Perspective: Latin American Influence
Although born in the United States, Pope Leo XIV’s Latin American background gives him a unique perspective in the Church. His election represents continuity with Pope Francis’ papacy, marking the second pope from the Americas. The Vatican highlighted his deep connection to both continents, reflecting the ongoing influence of Latin American cardinals in the papacy.
Challenges and Controversies
Despite his achievements, Pope Leo XIV has not been free from controversy. His diocese in Peru was affected by the broader sexual abuse scandals that have plagued the Catholic Church. However, Prevost’s diocese has firmly denied any involvement in cover-ups. This issue, along with his leadership, will likely shape his papacy as he navigates the complex landscape of the Catholic Church.
The Future of the Catholic Church Under Pope Leo XIV
Before the conclave, the College of Cardinals emphasized the need for a pope who could guide the Church with a “prophetic spirit” capable of leading a Church that remains open and active in the world. With his history in Peru and dedication to the marginalized, Pope Leo XIV is well-positioned to lead the Catholic Church into a new era of reform and action.
