{"id":9957,"date":"2024-05-21T17:11:18","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T17:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economicherald.net\/?p=9957"},"modified":"2024-05-21T17:11:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T17:11:20","slug":"como-comprar-energia-renovable-a-su-compania-electrica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economicherald.net\/?p=9957","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo comprar energ\u00eda renovable a su compa\u00f1\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Con el aumento de las emisiones de carbono provenientes de combustibles f\u00f3siles, los consumidores conscientes del medio ambiente se preguntan si es posible comprar electricidad de fuentes renovables sin necesidad de instalar tecnolog\u00eda como paneles solares o molinos de viento en su propiedad. La respuesta es s\u00ed, aunque esta opci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 disponible para todos y suele implicar un costo adicional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pocas personas saben que pueden comprar energ\u00eda verde<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Las fuentes de energ\u00eda renovable, como la e\u00f3lica, solar, hidroel\u00e9ctrica, geot\u00e9rmica y la biomasa, representaron alrededor del 21% de la generaci\u00f3n de electricidad en los Estados Unidos en 2023, seg\u00fan la Administraci\u00f3n de Informaci\u00f3n Energ\u00e9tica de EE.UU. La mayor\u00eda, un 60%, provino de combustibles f\u00f3siles, que liberan di\u00f3xido de carbono y contribuyen al calentamiento global. La Casa Blanca tiene como objetivo que la generaci\u00f3n de electricidad est\u00e9 libre de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero para 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jenny Sumner, gerente de grupo de modelado y an\u00e1lisis en el Laboratorio Nacional de Energ\u00edas Renovables (NREL), afirma: \u201cEl mercado sigue creciendo cada a\u00f1o en t\u00e9rminos de ventas y clientes, pero muy pocas personas son conscientes de que pueden optar por programas verdes. Simplemente no es algo que est\u00e9 en la mente de la mayor\u00eda de la gente\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3mo los consumidores pueden comprar energ\u00eda verde<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Comprar energ\u00eda verde puede adoptar varias formas para los consumidores residenciales, y lo que est\u00e1 disponible depende en gran medida del estado y los mercados el\u00e9ctricos locales. Omar Siddiqui, gerente de programa s\u00e9nior de insights del cliente en el Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n de Energ\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, comenta: \u201cEl acceso no est\u00e1 disponible universalmente en el mismo grado en todos los estados y \u00e1reas, pero la tendencia general ciertamente se mueve en esa direcci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Programas de precios verdes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Las compa\u00f1\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas pueden ofrecer “programas de precios verdes”, donde los clientes pagan una “peque\u00f1a prima” para obtener electricidad de fuentes renovables. Este costo generalmente excede el servicio est\u00e1ndar de electricidad en aproximadamente 1 a 2 centavos por kilovatio hora, lo que se traduce en unos $5 a $15 m\u00e1s por mes, seg\u00fan Sumner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Programas de marketing de energ\u00eda verde<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En algunos estados, los consumidores tambi\u00e9n pueden optar por “programas de marketing de energ\u00eda verde”, que ofrecen mercados energ\u00e9ticos competitivos donde los consumidores pueden elegir entre diferentes compa\u00f1\u00edas para generar su energ\u00eda. Estos programas tambi\u00e9n tienden a tener una prima, aunque en algunas regiones pueden ser competitivos en precio con las opciones de electricidad predeterminadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Programas de agregaci\u00f3n de elecci\u00f3n comunitaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Con los “programas de agregaci\u00f3n de elecci\u00f3n comunitaria”, los gobiernos locales compran energ\u00eda de un proveedor alternativo de energ\u00eda verde en nombre de sus residentes. La municipalidad opera como el proveedor de electricidad para la comunidad, y estos programas son especialmente prevalentes en California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3mo funcionan los certificados de energ\u00eda renovable (REC)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Optar por energ\u00eda renovable no significa que la electricidad que llega a su hogar provenga directamente de esas fuentes. Esto se debe a la naturaleza f\u00edsica de la electricidad y su movimiento a trav\u00e9s de la red el\u00e9ctrica compartida. Joydeep Mitra, jefe del programa de sistemas de energ\u00eda en la Universidad Estatal de Michigan, explica: \u201cUna vez que los electrones se inyectan en la red, no hay forma de etiquetar cu\u00e1les son ‘verdes’ y cu\u00e1les no\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los programas de energ\u00eda verde se basan en “certificados de energ\u00eda renovable” (REC), que act\u00faan como un mecanismo de contabilidad para la generaci\u00f3n y compra de energ\u00eda renovable. Los consumidores pueden comprar estos certificados por separado como una forma de proporcionar financiaci\u00f3n adicional a un proyecto de energ\u00eda renovable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3mo verificar que su electricidad es verde<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Se recomienda optar por una opci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda verde o un REC que haya sido verificado por una entidad independiente, como el Centro de Soluciones de Recursos, que supervisa el est\u00e1ndar de certificaci\u00f3n Green-e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comprar energ\u00eda renovable a su compa\u00f1\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica es una forma efectiva de contribuir a un futuro m\u00e1s sostenible. Aunque puede implicar un costo adicional y no est\u00e9 disponible en todas partes, existen m\u00faltiples opciones para los consumidores que desean hacer la transici\u00f3n hacia fuentes de energ\u00eda m\u00e1s limpias. Al estar informado sobre las distintas opciones y certificaciones disponibles, cada consumidor puede tomar decisiones que apoyen un cambio significativo en la mezcla energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con el aumento de las emisiones de carbono provenientes de combustibles f\u00f3siles, los consumidores conscientes del medio ambiente se preguntan si es posible comprar electricidad [more…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[2197,2192,2199,2200,2191,2201,2198,2196,2195,2193,2202],"class_list":["post-9957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-agregacion-de-eleccion-comunitaria","tag-certificados-de-energia-renovable","tag-emisiones-de-carbono","tag-energia-limpia","tag-energia-renovable","tag-mercado-energetico-competitivo","tag-nrel","tag-programas-de-marketing-de-energia-verde","tag-programas-de-precios-verdes","tag-rec","tag-sostenibilidad"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00f3mo comprar energ\u00eda renovable a su compa\u00f1\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica - Economic Herald<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/economicherald.net\/?p=9957\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00f3mo comprar energ\u00eda renovable a su compa\u00f1\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica - 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